In 'The Book of Why', Judea Pearl and Dana Mackenzie unveil the profound concepts of causality and its pivotal role in understanding the world around us. They challenge traditional statistical methods, introducing the causal revolution that will change how we interpret data. Through captivating anecdotes and accessible explanations, the authors reveal the tools necessary to discern cause from correlation. Readers will be drawn into the mystery of why things happen, unfolding layers of knowledge that provoke deeper inquiry. This book is not just about statistics; it's a pathway to mastering the art of reasoning itself.
By Judea Pearl, Dana Mackenzie
Published: 2018
"The power of causal thinking is the key to unlocking the mysteries of the universe, allowing us to transform mere correlation into profound understanding."
A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intelligence "Correlation is not causation." This mantra, chanted by scientists for more than a century, has led to a virtual prohibition on causal talk. Today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, instigated by Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and established causality--the study of cause and effect--on a firm scientific basis. His work explains how we can know easy things, like whether it was rain or a sprinkler that made a sidewalk wet; and how to answer hard questions, like whether a drug cured an illness. Pearl's work enables us to know not just whether one thing causes another: it lets us explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It shows us the essence of human thought and key to artificial intelligence. Anyone who wants to understand either needs The Book of Why.
Judea Pearl is a renowned computer scientist and philosopher best known for his pioneering work in artificial intelligence and statistics. He is the author of several influential books, including "Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference," which has become a foundational text in the field of causal inference. Pearl's writing is characterized by its clarity, rigor, and the ability to bridge complex theoretical concepts with practical applications. His contributions have not only advanced the field of AI but have also significantly influenced fields such as social sciences and epidemiology.
Dana Mackenzie is a distinguished author and mathematician known for his engaging exploration of mathematical concepts in literature. He is the author of notable works such as 'The Universe in Zero Words' and 'The Big Splat, or How Our Moon Came to Be', which blends narrative with scientific inquiry. Mackenzie’s writing is characterized by its clarity, creativity, and ability to make complex ideas accessible to a broad audience. He holds a Ph.D. in mathematics, and his background informs his ability to communicate intricate subjects with enthusiasm and insight.
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In "Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics," Nobel laureate Richard Thaler takes readers on a riveting journey through the evolution of behavioral economics, a field that challenges traditional economic theories. Thaler candidly shares his experiences and groundbreaking experiments that reveal how human behavior often defies rational expectations, leading to surprising choices in everyday life. With a blend of humor and keen insight, he highlights the quirks and biases that influence decision-making, reshaping our understanding of markets and policies. This enlightening narrative not only unveils the complexities of human behavior but also emphasizes the importance of incorporating psychology into economic thinking. Dive into a world where misbehavior leads to profound revelations about the way we live, work, and decide!
In "Nudge," behavioral economists Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein unveil the subtle art of influencing choices and shaping outcomes without restricting freedom. They explore how small, seemingly insignificant changes in the way options are presented can lead to drastically improved decisions in health, finance, and overall happiness. With compelling real-world examples and engaging insights, the authors demonstrate how understanding human psychology can empower individuals and policymakers alike. Dive into a world where choice architecture transforms lives and reshapes society's approach to welfare. Discover the hidden nudges that could change everything about the way we choose!
In "Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion," renowned psychologist Robert Cialdini unveils the hidden forces that drives our decisions. Through captivating anecdotes and groundbreaking research, he introduces six key principles of persuasion that shape everyday interactions. From the power of reciprocity to the allure of authority, Cialdini reveals how marketers, salespeople, and even friends subtly manipulate our choices. As you navigate the complexities of influence, you'll discover how to recognize and harness these tactics for your own benefit. Prepare to question your instincts and master the art of persuasion—are you ready to see behind the curtain?
In 'The Righteous Mind', Jonathan Haidt explores the intricacies of human morality and its impact on political divisions. He argues that our sense of right and wrong is shaped more by intuition than by reason, leading to deep-seated clashes between differing moral perspectives. Using insights from psychology, sociology, and anthropology, Haidt delves into the reasons why people hold vastly opposing views despite sharing the same facts. The book encourages readers to understand, rather than vilify, opposing beliefs, making it a compelling read for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of modern discourse. It challenges us to reconsider our moral frameworks and opens the door to greater empathy in an increasingly polarized world.
In 'Open', Andre Agassi unveils the raw and unfiltered story of his rise and struggles in the world of professional tennis. Beyond the court, he grapples with personal demons, the burden of expectations, and the quest for identity. Agassi's candid reflections challenge the glamour often associated with sports, revealing the price of greatness. With vivid storytelling, he immerses readers into the psyche of a champion, showcasing moments of triumph and despair. This memoir compels us to question the true meaning of success and the sacrifices made along the way.
In 'Can Love Last?', Stephen A. Mitchell explores the evolving nature of romantic love through the lens of both psychology and personal narratives. He delves into the factors that challenge lasting relationships, unraveling the mysteries of passion, intimacy, and attachment. With poignant insights and compelling stories, Mitchell examines whether love can truly endure the test of time. The book invites readers to reflect on their own experiences with love and commitment, making it a thought-provoking journey into the heart of relationships. Will you find the answers to keeping love alive, or is it destined to fade?
In 'Mistakes Were Made (but Not by Me)', Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson explore the psychological mechanisms of self-justification and the often-unconscious ways we avoid admitting our wrongs. With compelling examples from history, psychology, and personal anecdotes, the authors reveal why people, from individuals to large organizations, refuse to accept accountability. This thought-provoking book challenges readers to confront their own biases and the cognitive dissonance that influences decision-making. Will you choose to embrace the discomfort of acknowledging your mistakes? Dive into this enlightening read and discover the profound impact of accountability on personal growth and relationships.
In 'Confidence Game', Christine S. Richard explores the intricate world of con artists and the psychology behind their manipulative tactics. Through gripping narratives and real-life examples, she unveils how trust can be both a weapon and a tool for deception. The book dives deep into the profiles of scammers and the unsuspecting victims who fall prey to their schemes. As Richard distinguishes between genuine confidence and deceitful charm, readers are left questioning their own perceptions of trust. This thrilling exploration of manipulation will make you rethink the nature of confidence itself.
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“The power of causal thinking is the key to unlocking the mysteries of the universe, allowing us to transform mere correlation into profound understanding.”
The Book of Why
By Judea Pearl, Dana Mackenzie
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